Indian Polity GK – President, PM and Parliamen GK Questions and Answers

The President, Prime Minister, and Parliament are three of the most important pillars of India's democratic system. Understanding their roles, powers, responsibilities, and constitutional provisions is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railways, Banking, Defence, Police, and various government recruitment exams. Questions related to these topics are frequently asked in the General Knowledge and Indian Polity sections, making them an important area of study for every aspirant.

The President is the constitutional head of India and serves as the First Citizen of the country. The Prime Minister is the real executive head who leads the government and plays a key role in policy-making and administration. Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is the supreme legislative body responsible for making laws, discussing national issues, approving budgets, and ensuring government accountability. Together, these institutions form the backbone of India's parliamentary democracy.

This post provides a comprehensive collection of important GK Questions and Answers on the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament of India in a simple and easy-to-understand format. The questions cover constitutional articles, powers and functions, elections, appointments, parliamentary procedures, important facts, and frequently asked exam-oriented topics. Each answer is written in complete sentences to help beginners understand concepts clearly and improve retention during revision.

Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, APSC, Railways, Banking, Defence, Teaching, Police, or other competitive examinations, this collection will help strengthen your knowledge of Indian Polity and improve your performance in the General Knowledge section. Regular practice and revision of these questions will build a strong foundation and increase your confidence in tackling Constitution and Polity-related questions in exams.

President of India – Important GK for Competitive Exams

Q1. Who is the constitutional head of India?

Ans: The President is the constitutional head of India.

Q2. Which article provides for the office of the President?

Ans: Article 52 provides for the office of the President.

Q3. Who was the first President of India?

Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India.

Q4. Who is known as the First Citizen of India?

Ans: The President is known as the First Citizen of India.

Q5. What is the official residence of the President of India?

Ans: Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President.

Q6. Which article deals with the election of the President?

Ans: Article 54 deals with the election of the President.

Q7. Who elects the President of India?

Ans: The elected members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies elect the President.

Q8. What is the tenure of the President?

Ans: The tenure of the President is five years.

Q9. What is the minimum age to become President of India?

Ans: The minimum age to become President of India is 35 years.

Q10. Who administers the oath of office to the President?

Ans: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office.

Q11. Which article deals with the oath of the President?

Ans: Article 60 deals with the oath of the President.

Q12. Can the President be re-elected?

Ans: Yes, the President can be re-elected.

Q13. Which President served two full terms?

Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad served two full terms as President.

Q14. Which article deals with the term of the President?

Ans: Article 56 deals with the term of the President.

Q15. To whom does the President submit resignation?

Ans: The President submits resignation to the Vice-President.

Q16. Can the President resign before completing the term?

Ans: Yes, the President can resign before completing the term.

Q17. Which article deals with impeachment of the President?

Ans: Article 61 deals with impeachment of the President.

Q18. On what ground can the President be impeached?

Ans: The President can be impeached for violation of the Constitution.

Q19. Who acts as President when the office falls vacant?

Ans: The Vice-President acts as President when the office falls vacant.

Q20. Which President died while in office first?

Ans: Dr. Zakir Husain was the first President to die in office.

Q21. Who was the first woman President of India?

Ans: Pratibha Patil was the first woman President of India.

Q22. Who was the first Dalit President of India?

Ans: K. R. Narayanan was the first Dalit President of India.

Q23. Which President belonged to Assam?

Ans: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed belonged to Assam.

Q24. Which President was known as the People's President?

Ans: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was known as the People's President.

Q25. Why is the President called the First Citizen of India?

Ans: The President holds the highest constitutional office in India.

Q26. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Prime Minister of India.

Q27. Who appoints Union Ministers?

Ans: The President appoints Union Ministers.

Q28. Who appoints the Governors of states?

Ans: The President appoints the Governors of states.

Q29. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Attorney General of India.

Q30. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Chief Justice of India.

Q31. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?

Ans: The President appoints Supreme Court judges.

Q32. Who appoints High Court judges?

Ans: The President appoints High Court judges.

Q33. Who appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General?

Ans: The President appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General.

Q34. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?

Ans: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner.

Q35. Who appoints UPSC members?

Ans: The President appoints UPSC members.

Q36. Who appoints ambassadors of India?

Ans: The President appoints ambassadors of India.

Q37. Who receives foreign diplomats in India?

Ans: The President receives foreign diplomats in India.

Q38. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces?

Ans: The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.

Q39. Which article deals with executive power of the Union?

Ans: Article 53 deals with executive power of the Union.

Q40. Can the President seek information from the Prime Minister?

Ans: Yes, the President can seek information from the Prime Minister.

Q41. Which article allows the President to seek information?

Ans: Article 78 allows the President to seek information.

Q42. Who appoints the Finance Commission?

Ans: The President appoints the Finance Commission.

Q43. Who appoints the Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories?

Ans: The President appoints the Lieutenant Governors.

Q44. Can the President administer Union Territories?

Ans: Yes, the President administers Union Territories through administrators.

Q45. Who appoints the National Human Rights Commission Chairperson?

Ans: The President appoints the Chairperson according to legal provisions.

Q46. Can the President appoint commissions?

Ans: Yes, the President can appoint commissions as per constitutional provisions.

Q47. Does the President represent India internationally?

Ans: Yes, the President represents India internationally.

Q48. Can the President declare war?

Ans: Yes, the President can declare war on the advice of the government.

Q49. Can the President conclude treaties?

Ans: Yes, the President can conclude treaties on behalf of India.

Q50. Why are executive powers important?

Ans: Executive powers help in the administration of the country.

Q51. Is the President a part of Parliament?

Ans: Yes, the President is a constitutional part of Parliament.

Q52. Which article deals with Parliament?

Ans: Article 79 deals with Parliament.

Q53. Who summons Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President summons Parliament sessions.

Q54. Who prorogues Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President prorogues Parliament sessions.

Q55. Who dissolves the Lok Sabha?

Ans: The President dissolves the Lok Sabha.

Q56. Can a bill become law without Presidential assent?

Ans: No, a bill cannot become law without Presidential assent.

Q57. Which article deals with assent to bills?

Ans: Article 111 deals with assent to bills.

Q58. Can the President return an ordinary bill?

Ans: Yes, the President can return an ordinary bill for reconsideration.

Q59. Can the President return a Money Bill?

Ans: No, the President cannot return a Money Bill.

Q60. What is veto power?

Ans: Veto power is the authority to withhold assent to a bill.

Q61. What is absolute veto?

Ans: Absolute veto means complete rejection of a bill.

Q62. What is suspensive veto?

Ans: Suspensive veto means returning a bill for reconsideration.

Q63. What is pocket veto?

Ans: Pocket veto means keeping a bill pending without taking action.

Q64. Which President used pocket veto famously?

Ans: President Zail Singh used pocket veto famously.

Q65. Which article deals with ordinance-making power?

Ans: Article 123 deals with ordinance-making power.

Q66. When can the President issue an ordinance?

Ans: The President can issue an ordinance when Parliament is not in session.

Q67. How long does an ordinance remain valid?

Ans: An ordinance remains valid for six weeks after Parliament reassembles.

Q68. Who addresses Parliament at the beginning of the first session each year?

Ans: The President addresses Parliament at the beginning of the first session each year.

Q69. How many members can the President nominate to Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The President can nominate 12 members to Rajya Sabha.

Q70. Which fields are considered for Rajya Sabha nomination?

Ans: Literature, science, art and social service are considered.

Q71. Can the President call a joint sitting of Parliament?

Ans: Yes, the President can call a joint sitting of Parliament.

Q72. Which article deals with joint sittings?

Ans: Article 108 deals with joint sittings.

Q73. Can a Money Bill be introduced without Presidential recommendation?

Ans: No, a Money Bill cannot be introduced without Presidential recommendation.

Q74. What is the role of the President in law-making?

Ans: The President gives final assent to laws passed by Parliament.

Q75. Why are legislative powers important?

Ans: Legislative powers help in the process of making laws.

Q76. Which article gives pardon powers to the President?

Ans: Article 72 gives pardon powers to the President.

Q77. What is a pardon?

Ans: A pardon completely removes punishment.

Q78. What is reprieve?

Ans: Reprieve temporarily postpones punishment.

Q79. What is remission?

Ans: Remission reduces the duration of punishment.

Q80. What is commutation?

Ans: Commutation changes one form of punishment into another.

Q81. Can the President pardon a death sentence?

Ans: Yes, the President can pardon a death sentence.

Q82. Can the President reduce punishment?

Ans: Yes, the President can reduce punishment through constitutional powers.

Q83. What are the financial powers of the President?

Ans: Financial powers relate to budget and financial administration.

Q84. Can a Money Bill be introduced without Presidential recommendation?

Ans: No, Presidential recommendation is necessary.

Q85. Who causes the Union Budget to be laid before Parliament?

Ans: The President causes the Union Budget to be laid before Parliament.

Q86. Which article deals with the Finance Commission?

Ans: Article 280 deals with the Finance Commission.

Q87. Who appoints the Finance Commission?

Ans: The President appoints the Finance Commission.

Q88. Which article deals with National Emergency?

Ans: Article 352 deals with National Emergency.

Q89. Which article deals with President’s Rule?

Ans: Article 356 deals with President’s Rule.

Q90. Which article deals with Financial Emergency?

Ans: Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.

Q91. How many types of emergencies are provided in the Constitution?

Ans: The Constitution provides three types of emergencies.

Q92. Who can declare National Emergency?

Ans: The President can declare National Emergency.

Q93. Who can impose President’s Rule in a state?

Ans: The President can impose President’s Rule in a state.

Q94. Has Financial Emergency ever been imposed in India?

Ans: No, Financial Emergency has never been imposed in India.

Q95. Which emergency relates to war and external aggression?

Ans: National Emergency relates to war and external aggression.

Q96. Which emergency relates to constitutional breakdown in a state?

Ans: President’s Rule relates to constitutional breakdown in a state.

Q97. Which emergency relates to financial instability?

Ans: Financial Emergency relates to financial instability.

Q98. Can the President revoke an Emergency?

Ans: Yes, the President can revoke an Emergency.

Q99. Why are emergency powers important?

Ans: Emergency powers help protect the nation during crises.

PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA – GK Question and Answers

Q1. Who is the real executive head of India?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the real executive head of India.

Q2. Which article deals with the Prime Minister of India?

Ans: Article 75 deals with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

Q3. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Prime Minister of India.

Q4. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

Q5. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Ans: Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India.

Q6. What is the minimum age required to become Prime Minister?

Ans: A person must be at least 25 years old to become Prime Minister through Lok Sabha membership.

Q7. Who is the head of the Council of Ministers?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers.

Q8. To whom is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

Ans: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Q9. Which article deals with aid and advice to the President?

Ans: Article 74 deals with aid and advice to the President.

Q10. Can a Rajya Sabha member become Prime Minister?

Ans: Yes, a Rajya Sabha member can become Prime Minister.

Q11. Which Prime Minister was a Rajya Sabha member?

Ans: Dr. Manmohan Singh served as Prime Minister while being a Rajya Sabha member.

Q12. Can a non-member of Parliament become Prime Minister?

Ans: Yes, but the person must become a member of Parliament within six months.

Q13. What is the official residence of the Prime Minister?

Ans: The Prime Minister's official residence is located at Lok Kalyan Marg in New Delhi.

Q14. Is the tenure of the Prime Minister fixed by the Constitution?

Ans: No, the Constitution does not fix a specific tenure for the Prime Minister.

Q15. Who administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister?

Ans: The President administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister.

Q16. Can the Prime Minister resign before completing the term?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can resign before completing the term.

Q17. Who is regarded as the leader of the nation?

Ans: The Prime Minister is regarded as the leader of the nation.

Q18. Who is called the pivot of the parliamentary system?

Ans: The Prime Minister is called the pivot of the parliamentary system.

Q19. Who is the chief spokesperson of the government?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the chief spokesperson of the government.

Q20. Who was the first Prime Minister born after Independence?

Ans: Narendra Modi was not born after Independence; no Prime Minister has yet been born after Independence and served as PM as of 2026.

Q21. Who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.

Q22. Who served the shortest term as Prime Minister?

Ans: Chaudhary Charan Singh served one of the shortest terms as Prime Minister.

Q23. Who was known as the Iron Lady of India?

Ans: Indira Gandhi was known as the Iron Lady of India.

Q24. Who was known as the People's Prime Minister?

Ans: Atal Bihari Vajpayee was widely known as a popular people's leader.

Q25. Why is the Prime Minister important?

Ans: The Prime Minister leads the government and directs national policies.

Q26. Who allocates portfolios among ministers?

Ans: The Prime Minister allocates portfolios among ministers.

Q27. Who presides over Cabinet meetings?

Ans: The Prime Minister presides over Cabinet meetings.

Q28. Who coordinates the work of various ministries?

Ans: The Prime Minister coordinates the work of various ministries.

Q29. Who advises the President regarding ministerial appointments?

Ans: The Prime Minister advises the President regarding ministerial appointments.

Q30. Can the Prime Minister recommend removal of ministers?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can recommend removal of ministers.

Q31. Who decides the agenda of the Cabinet?

Ans: The Prime Minister decides the agenda of the Cabinet.

Q32. Which article requires the Prime Minister to keep the President informed?

Ans: Article 78 requires the Prime Minister to keep the President informed.

Q33. Who acts as the link between the President and the Council of Ministers?

Ans: The Prime Minister acts as the link between them.

Q34. Who leads the majority party in Lok Sabha?

Ans: The Prime Minister usually leads the majority party in Lok Sabha.

Q35. Who recommends dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

Ans: The Prime Minister recommends dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

Q36. Who chairs NITI Aayog?

Ans: The Prime Minister chairs NITI Aayog.

Q37. Who chairs the National Development Council traditionally?

Ans: The Prime Minister traditionally chaired the National Development Council.

Q38. Who represents India at major international summits?

Ans: The Prime Minister represents India at major international summits.

Q39. Who is the chief architect of government policies?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the chief architect of government policies.

Q40. Who supervises the functioning of ministries?

Ans: The Prime Minister supervises the functioning of ministries.

Q41. Can the Prime Minister reshuffle the Cabinet?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can reshuffle the Cabinet.

Q42. Who determines the life of the Council of Ministers?

Ans: The Prime Minister determines the life of the Council of Ministers.

Q43. Can the Council of Ministers function without a Prime Minister?

Ans: No, the Council of Ministers cannot function effectively without a Prime Minister.

Q44. Who plays a key role in policy formulation?

Ans: The Prime Minister plays a key role in policy formulation.

Q45. Who ensures collective responsibility of ministers?

Ans: The Prime Minister ensures collective responsibility of ministers.

Q46. Who can advise the President to summon Parliament?

Ans: The Prime Minister advises the President regarding Parliament sessions.

Q47. Who is responsible for maintaining unity in the Cabinet?

Ans: The Prime Minister is responsible for maintaining Cabinet unity.

Q48. Can the Prime Minister seek a vote of confidence?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can seek a vote of confidence.

Q49. What happens if the Prime Minister loses majority support?

Ans: The Prime Minister must resign or seek fresh elections.

Q50. Why are the powers of the Prime Minister important?

Ans: These powers ensure effective governance and policy implementation.

Q51. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Q52. Which Prime Minister gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”?

Ans: Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”.

Q53. Which Prime Minister nationalized major banks in 1969?

Ans: Indira Gandhi nationalized major banks in 1969.

Q54. Which Prime Minister imposed Emergency in 1975 through her government?

Ans: Indira Gandhi's government imposed Emergency in 1975.

Q55. Which Prime Minister launched Operation Blue Star?

Ans: Indira Gandhi authorized Operation Blue Star.

Q56. Which Prime Minister promoted computerization in India?

Ans: Rajiv Gandhi promoted computerization in India.

Q57. Which Prime Minister lowered the voting age to 18 years during tenure?

Ans: Rajiv Gandhi's government lowered the voting age to 18 years.

Q58. Which Prime Minister initiated economic reforms in 1991?

Ans: P. V. Narasimha Rao initiated economic reforms in 1991.

Q59. Which Prime Minister conducted Pokhran-II nuclear tests?

Ans: Atal Bihari Vajpayee conducted Pokhran-II nuclear tests.

Q60. Which Prime Minister launched the Golden Quadrilateral Project?

Ans: Atal Bihari Vajpayee launched the Golden Quadrilateral Project.

Q61. Which Prime Minister served two consecutive terms from 2004 to 2014?

Ans: Dr. Manmohan Singh served two consecutive terms.

Q62. Which Prime Minister launched MGNREGA during tenure?

Ans: Dr. Manmohan Singh's government launched MGNREGA.

Q63. Which Prime Minister launched Digital India?

Ans: Narendra Modi launched Digital India.

Q64. Which Prime Minister launched Swachh Bharat Mission?

Ans: Narendra Modi launched Swachh Bharat Mission.

Q65. Which Prime Minister launched Make in India?

Ans: Narendra Modi launched Make in India.

Q66. Which Prime Minister introduced GST during tenure?

Ans: Narendra Modi's government introduced GST.

Q67. Which Prime Minister launched Startup India?

Ans: Narendra Modi launched Startup India.

Q68. Which Prime Minister launched Skill India?

Ans: Narendra Modi launched Skill India.

Q69. Which Prime Minister introduced PM Gati Shakti?

Ans: Narendra Modi introduced PM Gati Shakti.

Q70. Which Prime Minister is associated with Panchsheel principles?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru is associated with Panchsheel principles.

Q71. Which Prime Minister signed the Tashkent Agreement?

Ans: Lal Bahadur Shastri signed the Tashkent Agreement.

Q72. Which Prime Minister was assassinated in 1984?

Ans: Indira Gandhi was assassinated in 1984.

Q73. Which Prime Minister was assassinated in 1991?

Ans: Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in 1991.

Q74. Which Prime Minister received the Bharat Ratna after office?

Ans: Atal Bihari Vajpayee received the Bharat Ratna after office.

Q75. Why are former Prime Ministers important in Indian history?

Ans: Former Prime Ministers shaped India's political, economic and social development.

Q76. Who is the head of government in India?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the head of government in India.

Q77. Who is the head of state in India?

Ans: The President is the head of state in India.

Q78. Which article deals with the Council of Ministers?

Ans: Article 74 deals with the Council of Ministers.

Q79. Which article deals with appointment of ministers?

Ans: Article 75 deals with appointment of ministers.

Q80. Can the Prime Minister be removed by impeachment?

Ans: No, the Prime Minister cannot be removed by impeachment.

Q81. Who appoints Cabinet Ministers?

Ans: The President appoints Cabinet Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Q82. Can the Prime Minister be a member of Rajya Sabha?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can be a member of Rajya Sabha.

Q83. Who was the first non-Congress Prime Minister to complete a full term?

Ans: Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the first non-Congress Prime Minister to complete a full term.

Q84. Which Prime Minister served the longest term?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru served the longest term.

Q85. Which Prime Minister served the shortest term?

Ans: Chaudhary Charan Singh served one of the shortest terms.

Q86. Which Prime Minister introduced the New Economic Policy era?

Ans: P. V. Narasimha Rao introduced the New Economic Policy era.

Q87. Who is considered the most powerful figure in the Union Government?

Ans: The Prime Minister is considered the most powerful figure in the Union Government.

Q88. Can a Prime Minister continue without majority support?

Ans: No, a Prime Minister must enjoy majority support in Lok Sabha.

Q89. Which House determines the survival of the Prime Minister?

Ans: Lok Sabha determines the survival of the Prime Minister.

Q90. What is a vote of confidence?

Ans: A vote of confidence is a vote to prove majority support in Lok Sabha.

Q91. What is a coalition government?

Ans: A coalition government is formed by multiple political parties.

Q92. Can a coalition leader become Prime Minister?

Ans: Yes, a coalition leader can become Prime Minister.

Q93. Who communicates Cabinet decisions to the President?

Ans: The Prime Minister communicates Cabinet decisions to the President.

Q94. Who advises the President on key national matters?

Ans: The Prime Minister advises the President on key national matters.

Q95. Why is the Prime Minister called the keystone of the Cabinet?

Ans: The Prime Minister holds the Cabinet together and leads it.

Q96. Can the Prime Minister recommend President’s Rule?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister can advise the President through the Cabinet.

Q97. Is the Prime Minister accountable to Parliament?

Ans: Yes, the Prime Minister is accountable to Parliament.

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA – GK Question and Answers

Q1. What is the Parliament of India?

Ans: The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country.

Q2. Which article deals with the Parliament of India?

Ans: Article 79 deals with the Parliament of India.

Q3. How many Houses are there in the Indian Parliament?

Ans: There are two Houses in the Indian Parliament.

Q4. What are the two Houses of Parliament?

Ans: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two Houses of Parliament.

Q5. Which House is known as the Lower House?

Ans: Lok Sabha is known as the Lower House.

Q6. Which House is known as the Upper House?

Ans: Rajya Sabha is known as the Upper House.

Q7. Who is a constitutional part of Parliament?

Ans: The President is a constitutional part of Parliament.

Q8. Which House is called the House of the People?

Ans: Lok Sabha is called the House of the People.

Q9. Which House is called the Council of States?

Ans: Rajya Sabha is called the Council of States.

Q10. Is Rajya Sabha a permanent House?

Ans: Yes, Rajya Sabha is a permanent House.

Q11. What is the normal tenure of Lok Sabha?

Ans: The normal tenure of Lok Sabha is five years.

Q12. How often do one-third members of Rajya Sabha retire?

Ans: One-third members retire every two years.

Q13. What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?

Ans: The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is 552.

Q14. What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is 250.

Q15. Who presides over Lok Sabha?

Ans: The Speaker presides over Lok Sabha.

Q16. Who presides over Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The Vice-President presides over Rajya Sabha.

Q17. Who summons Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President summons Parliament sessions.

Q18. Who prorogues Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President prorogues Parliament sessions.

Q19. Who dissolves the Lok Sabha?

Ans: The President dissolves the Lok Sabha.

Q20. What is the main function of Parliament?

Ans: The main function of Parliament is to make laws for the country.

Q21. Where does the Parliament of India meet?

Ans: The Parliament of India meets in New Delhi.

Q22. Which building houses the Parliament?

Ans: The Parliament House houses the Parliament of India.

Q23. Can Parliament amend the Constitution?

Ans: Yes, Parliament can amend the Constitution.

Q24. Which article deals with Constitutional Amendments?

Ans: Article 368 deals with Constitutional Amendments.

Q25. Why is Parliament important in a democracy?

Ans: Parliament represents the people and makes laws on their behalf.

Q26. How are Lok Sabha members elected?

Ans: Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people.

Q27. How are Rajya Sabha members elected?

Ans: Rajya Sabha members are elected by elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.

Q28. What is the minimum age for Lok Sabha membership?

Ans: The minimum age is 25 years.

Q29. What is the minimum age for Rajya Sabha membership?

Ans: The minimum age is 30 years.

Q30. Who elects the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Ans: The members of Lok Sabha elect the Speaker.

Q31. Who elects the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Ans: The members of Lok Sabha elect the Deputy Speaker.

Q32. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

Q33. Who presides over Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Chairman?

Ans: The Deputy Chairman presides in the absence of the Chairman.

Q34. How many members can the President nominate to Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The President can nominate 12 members.

Q35. Why are members nominated to Rajya Sabha?

Ans: They are nominated for excellence in literature, science, art and social service.

Q36. Which House can be dissolved?

Ans: Lok Sabha can be dissolved.

Q37. Which House cannot be dissolved?

Ans: Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved.

Q38. Which House has greater control over the Council of Ministers?

Ans: Lok Sabha has greater control over the Council of Ministers.

Q39. In which House can a No-Confidence Motion be introduced?

Ans: A No-Confidence Motion can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.

Q40. Which House directly represents the people of India?

Ans: Lok Sabha directly represents the people of India.

Q41. Which House represents the states of India?

Ans: Rajya Sabha represents the states of India.

Q42. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?

Ans: The maximum gap allowed is six months.

Q43. Which House is more powerful in financial matters?

Ans: Lok Sabha is more powerful in financial matters.

Q44. Can Rajya Sabha reject a Money Bill?

Ans: No, Rajya Sabha cannot reject a Money Bill.

Q45. How many days can Rajya Sabha keep a Money Bill?

Ans: Rajya Sabha can keep a Money Bill for 14 days.

Q46. Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?

Ans: The Speaker of Lok Sabha decides whether a bill is a Money Bill.

Q47. What is the quorum of a House?

Ans: The quorum is one-tenth of the total membership.

Q48. Can Parliament conduct business without quorum?

Ans: No, Parliament cannot conduct business without quorum.

Q49. Which House is known as a continuing chamber?

Ans: Rajya Sabha is known as a continuing chamber.

Q50. Why is Rajya Sabha important?

Ans: Rajya Sabha provides representation to the states.

Q51. What is a Bill?

Ans: A Bill is a proposal for a new law.

Q52. When does a Bill become an Act?

Ans: A Bill becomes an Act after Presidential assent.

Q53. What is an Ordinary Bill?

Ans: An Ordinary Bill deals with general legislative matters.

Q54. What is a Money Bill?

Ans: A Money Bill deals exclusively with financial matters.

Q55. Which article defines a Money Bill?

Ans: Article 110 defines a Money Bill.

Q56. In which House can a Money Bill be introduced?

Ans: A Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.

Q57. What is a Financial Bill?

Ans: A Financial Bill relates to financial matters but is broader than a Money Bill.

Q58. What is a Constitutional Amendment Bill?

Ans: It is a Bill introduced to amend the Constitution.

Q59. Which article deals with Joint Sitting?

Ans: Article 108 deals with Joint Sitting.

Q60. Who presides over a Joint Sitting of Parliament?

Ans: The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over a Joint Sitting.

Q61. Why is a Joint Sitting called?

Ans: A Joint Sitting is called to resolve a deadlock between the two Houses.

Q62. Can a Money Bill be referred to a Joint Sitting?

Ans: No, a Money Bill cannot be referred to a Joint Sitting.

Q63. Can Rajya Sabha amend a Money Bill?

Ans: No, Rajya Sabha can only recommend amendments.

Q64. Is Presidential assent necessary for a Bill to become law?

Ans: Yes, Presidential assent is necessary.

Q65. What is an Ordinance?

Ans: An Ordinance is a temporary law issued by the President.

Q66. Which article deals with Ordinances?

Ans: Article 123 deals with Ordinances.

Q67. When can an Ordinance be issued?

Ans: An Ordinance can be issued when Parliament is not in session.

Q68. What is a Private Member's Bill?

Ans: A Private Member's Bill is introduced by a member who is not a minister.

Q69. What is a Government Bill?

Ans: A Government Bill is introduced by a minister.

Q70. Which House has equal powers regarding Ordinary Bills?

Ans: Both Houses have equal powers regarding Ordinary Bills.

Q71. Can Parliament make laws on Union List subjects?

Ans: Yes, Parliament can make laws on Union List subjects.

Q72. Which schedule contains the Union List?

Ans: The Seventh Schedule contains the Union List.

Q73. Can Parliament legislate on State List matters during Emergency?

Ans: Yes, Parliament can legislate on State List matters during Emergency.

Q74. What is legislative supremacy within constitutional limits?

Ans: It means Parliament can make laws within the Constitution.

Q75. Why is law-making the primary function of Parliament?

Ans: It ensures orderly governance and administration.

Q76. What is Question Hour?

Ans: Question Hour is the first hour of a parliamentary sitting for asking questions.

Q77. What is Zero Hour?

Ans: Zero Hour is the period immediately after Question Hour.

Q78. What is a No-Confidence Motion?

Ans: A No-Confidence Motion tests the support of the Lok Sabha for the government.

Q79. In which House can a No-Confidence Motion be moved?

Ans: It can be moved only in Lok Sabha.

Q80. What happens if a No-Confidence Motion is passed?

Ans: The Council of Ministers must resign.

Q81. What is a Censure Motion?

Ans: A Censure Motion criticizes specific government policies or actions.

Q82. What is an Adjournment Motion?

Ans: An Adjournment Motion discusses a matter of urgent public importance.

Q83. What is a Calling Attention Motion?

Ans: It draws a minister's attention to an urgent public matter.

Q84. What is a Parliamentary Committee?

Ans: A Parliamentary Committee examines issues in detail.

Q85. Which is the largest Parliamentary Committee?

Ans: The Estimates Committee is the largest Parliamentary Committee.

Q86. Who presents the Union Budget in Parliament?

Ans: The Finance Minister presents the Union Budget.

Q87. What is the Budget Session?

Ans: The Budget Session is the session in which the Union Budget is presented.

Q88. How many regular sessions of Parliament are generally held each year?

Ans: Parliament generally holds three regular sessions each year.

Q89. What are the three regular sessions of Parliament?

Ans: Budget Session, Monsoon Session and Winter Session are the three regular sessions.

Q90. Which House elects the Speaker?

Ans: Lok Sabha elects the Speaker.

Q91. Can Parliament remove judges of the Supreme Court?

Ans: Yes, Parliament can remove judges through impeachment procedures.

Q92. Who elects the Vice-President of India?

Ans: Members of both Houses of Parliament elect the Vice-President.

Q93. Who elects the President of India?

Ans: Elected MPs and MLAs elect the President.

Q94. What is collective responsibility?

Ans: It means the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.

Q95. Which House controls the executive more effectively?

Ans: Lok Sabha controls the executive more effectively.

Q96. Why is Parliament called the temple of democracy?

Ans: Parliament reflects the will and voice of the people.

Q97. Why is Question Hour important?

Ans: It ensures accountability of the government.

Q98. Why are Parliamentary Committees important?

Ans: They examine matters thoroughly and improve legislative efficiency.

Q99. Why is Parliament important for governance?

Ans: Parliament makes laws, controls finances and ensures government accountability.

Constitutional Articles Quick Revision

President & Prime Minister:

• Article 52 – President of India

• Article 53 – Executive Power of the Union

• Article 54 – Election of President

• Article 56 – Term of President

• Article 61 – Impeachment of President

• Article 63 – Vice-President of India

• Article 74 – Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President

• Article 75 – Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

• Article 76 – Attorney General of India

• Article 78 – Duties of the Prime Minister

Parliament of India:

• Article 79 – Constitution of Parliament

• Article 80 – Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

• Article 81 – Lok Sabha (House of the People)

• Article 83 – Duration of Houses of Parliament

• Article 85 – Sessions of Parliament

• Article 93 – Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

• Article 100 – Voting in Parliament

• Article 105 – Powers and Privileges of Parliament

• Article 108 – Joint Sitting of Parliament

• Article 110 – Money Bill

• Article 111 – Assent to Bills

• Article 118 – Rules of Procedure of Parliament

• Article 123 – Ordinance-making Power of the President

Important Judiciary & Emergency Articles:

• Article 124 – Supreme Court of India

• Article 143 – Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court

• Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

• Article 280 – Finance Commission

• Article 324 – Election Commission of India

• Article 352 – National Emergency

• Article 356 – President's Rule

• Article 360 – Financial Emergency

Most Important Articles for Exams:

• Article 52 → President

• Article 74 → Council of Ministers

• Article 75 → Prime Minister

• Article 79 → Parliament

• Article 80 → Rajya Sabha

• Article 81 → Lok Sabha

• Article 110 → Money Bill

• Article 123 → Ordinance

• Article 124 → Supreme Court

• Article 324 → Election Commission

• Article 352 → National Emergency

• Article 356 → President's Rule

Did You Know ?

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the only President of India who served two full terms in office.

• Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was popularly known as the "People's President" because of his close connection with students and citizens.

• Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the only President from Assam and signed the Emergency Proclamation in 1975.

• The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

• The President is an integral part of Parliament even though he or she is not a member of either House.

• Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and can never be dissolved.

• One-third of Rajya Sabha members retire every two years.

• The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

• Lok Sabha is the only House that can remove the government through a No-Confidence Motion.

• A Money Bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.

• The Speaker of Lok Sabha has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill.

• The President can issue an Ordinance when Parliament is not in session.

• An Ordinance has the same force as a law passed by Parliament.

• The Prime Minister is often called the "Keystone of the Cabinet" because the Cabinet revolves around his or her leadership.

• Jawaharlal Nehru was the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.

• Indira Gandhi was the first and only woman Prime Minister of India so far.

• Dr. Manmohan Singh served as Prime Minister while being a member of Rajya Sabha.

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the first non-Congress Prime Minister to complete a full five-year term.

• The Parliament of India has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.

• The maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot exceed six months.

• The first hour of a parliamentary sitting is known as Question Hour.

• Zero Hour is not mentioned anywhere in the Constitution but is an important parliamentary practice.

• The President can nominate 12 members to Rajya Sabha for their contribution to literature, science, art and social service.

• Parliament is often called the "Temple of Democracy" because it represents the voice of the people.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who is the constitutional head of India?

The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and the First Citizen of India.

Who is the real executive head of India?

The Prime Minister is the real executive head of India and leads the Council of Ministers.

Which article deals with the President of India?

Article 52 of the Constitution deals with the office of the President of India.

Which article deals with the Prime Minister of India?

Article 75 deals with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

What is the Parliament of India?

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body consisting of the President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

What are the two Houses of Parliament?

The two Houses of Parliament are Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

Lok Sabha is the Lower House directly elected by the people, while Rajya Sabha is the Upper House representing the states.

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

The President appoints the Prime Minister of India.

Can Rajya Sabha be dissolved?

No, Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and cannot be dissolved.

Why is President, Prime Minister and Parliament GK important for competitive exams?

Questions related to the President, Prime Minister and Parliament are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railways, Banking, Defence and other government examinations.

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