The Supreme Court and High Courts form the backbone of the Indian judicial system, serving as guardians of the Constitution and protectors of citizens' Fundamental Rights. For aspirants targeting UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, State PSC, and police examinations, Indian Judiciary GK is a high-weightage segment within Indian Polity. Established on 28 January 1950, the Supreme Court stands as the apex court of India, deciding landmark constitutional matters, inter-state disputes, and issuing prerogative writs under Article 32. Meanwhile, High Courts exercise supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate courts and hold broader writ powers under Article 226 for Fundamental Rights as well as other legal remedies.







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